Record Detector Finds in 2023

Record Number of Treasure Finds in 2023

In 2023, a record 74,506 archaeological finds were reported by the public, with metal detectorists responsible for 95% of these discoveries. Noteworthy items include a 9th-century Viking silver penny minted by East Anglian king Guthrum and a rare Bronze Age anvil from Wiltshire. Other significant finds encompass 7th-century gold and garnet pendants from Lincolnshire and a gold signet ring linked to Elizabeth I from Bedfordshire. The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) highlighted these findings, attributing the success to the dedication and honesty of metal detectorists who report their finds. 

Regional Increases in Discoveries
Several regions have reported substantial increases in treasure finds:

Hertfordshire: The county saw 28 treasure discoveries in 2023, a significant rise from just two the previous year. This surge aligns with a national trend, as England and Wales recorded 1,219 treasure reports in 2023, the highest number on record. 

Lancashire: The region experienced a 50% increase in treasure finds, with nine significant discoveries reported in 2023, up from six in 2022. This reflects the growing popularity of metal detecting post-pandemic. 

Notable Individual Discoveries

Individual metal detectorists have made remarkable finds:

Darlington: Mark McMullan discovered a 400-year-old Tudor buckle, described as a "museum piece" and likened to a 'Louis Vuitton' item of its time. 

Scottish Borders: Keith Young and Lisa Stephenson unearthed a hoard of 15th-century medieval coins, including Scottish gold demys and English silver groats, believed to have been deposited in the 1460s. 

Policy and Legal Developments

The surge in metal detecting has prompted discussions on policy and legal frameworks:

Scotland: A review of the treasure trove system recommends greater recognition and influence for amateur metal detectorists, suggesting closer collaboration with archaeologists and the appointment of a detectorist to the Scottish Archaeological Finds Allocation Panel. 

England and Wales: The definition of treasure was updated in July 2024, now classifying most exceptional finds over 200 years old as treasure, provided they offer significant insights into the country's heritage. This change aims to preserve more artefacts of historical importance. 

Challenges and Concerns

Despite the positive aspects, challenges persist:

Illicit Metal Detecting: Unauthoriszed metal detecting activities have been reported at sites like Gosbecks Archaeological Park in Colchester, a nationally important location protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Authorities are increasing patrols and urging the public to report suspicious activities. However, the metal detecting community continues to play a crucial role in unearthing and preserving the UK's rich archaeological heritage, with ongoing efforts to balance the enthusiasm of hobbyists with the need for responsible and legal practices.